Health response to the earthquake in haiti, january 2010. There is still no consensual official data available, but the international red cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earths crust and cause the shaking that we feel. Another fault, the septentrional fault, runs through the north.
Damages that the 2010 haiti earthquake caused were notably more severe as compared to other previous earthquakes. Keywords disaster losses, disaster response, earthquake, haiti, vulnerability 1 introduction on 12 january 2010, a 7. Major earthquake off haiti causes hospital to collapse. January 12th, 2010 around five in the afternoon the worst earthquake struck haiti having the strength of a 7. Thousands of people were killed and buildings were. Haitis legacy of environmental devastation compounded by. Geologists initially blamed the earthquake on the movement of the caribbean tectonic plate eastward along the enriquilloplantain garden epg strikeslip fault. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the magnitude 7. Oct 28, 2012 earthquake in haiti earthquake in haiti introduction introduction a little over 2 years ago haiti was struck with a horrendous earthquake that caused a lot of damage.
In the area you have selected haiti earthquake hazard is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available. Government in 1994, was to dismantle the armythe cause of so many. On the scientific scale that measures the magnitude or strength of an earthquake, the quake scored a magnitude of 7. Jan 12, 2010 red star marks the epicentre of the magnitude 7. Detailed description earthquake triggered landslide on south coast of haiti near village of nan diamant. Yesterdays haiti earthquake was caused by movement at the boundary of the caribbean and north american plates. Felt throughout haiti and the dominican republic, in turks and caicos islands, southeastern cuba, eastern jamaica, in parts of puerto rico and the bahamas, and as far as tampa, florida and caracas, venezuela. The occurrence of the earthquake was experienced in the surrounding areas of the boundary found in the northern region where the tectonics plates in the caribbean island usually. Geologists warn that the haiti quake at the enriquillaplantain garden fault may have. Geometry of fault ruptures for the january 2010 haiti earthquake.
Haiti dominates earthquake fatalities in 2010 date. Essay about 2010 haiti earthquake case study 480 words. In addition to smashing buildings and killing more than 200,000 people, haiti s devastating 12 january earthquake produced two 3metre tsunamis, scientists announced on 24 february at a meeting in. Read haiti earthquake 2010 essay sample for free at. Jan, 2010 haiti earthquake disaster little surprise to some seismologists. Well, you can either use the sample paper provided to write your paper or you could contact us today for an original paper. Thousands are feared dead following the haiti earthquake. Communication services were cut off by the earthquake. On january 12th, 2010, a country long devastated by corrupt leadership and extreme poverty was dealt another blow. The same earthquake fault that lies under haiti also runs through the dominican republic. Research analysis careers books and culture podcasts videos.
The causes and effects of haiti s earthquake 1270 words 6 pages. Nonetheless, the wide range of buildings damaged by the january 12, 2010, earthquake suggests that the ground motions contained seismic energy over a wide range of frequencies. Pdf overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake researchgate. According to the us geological survey usgs, it was the release of seismic stress, which had been building over a period of 250 years due to the movement of the caribbean and north american plates, that caused the haiti earthquake. Global plate tectonic movement an earthquake also known as a quake, tremor or temblor is the shaking of the surface of the earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the earth s lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Documentation for initial seismic hazard maps for haiti usgs. May 27, 2014 the effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. Haiti physical geography plate tectonics january, 2010 17 donald rallis. Natural hazards caused by earthquakes and volcanoes. Crises, emergency or disaster ceds haiti earthquake 2010 introduction the 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january.
History sample essay on 2010 haiti earthquake essay writing. Haiti dominates earthquake fatalities in 2010 sciencedaily. The haiti 2010 earthquake has been depicted in the novel god loves haiti, by. Haiti earthquake caused by new fault line telegraph. According to estimates from the united states geological survey.
Thousands of people were killed and buildings were destroyed. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. Most severely affected was haiti, occupying the western third of the island. Much of portauprince was completely devastated by the earthquake. Jan 12, 2010 major earthquake off haiti causes hospital to collapse a magnitude 7. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that subject the affected human population to intense psychological stressors table. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction.
Clicking the map icon in the top right corner will load the map. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that subject the. The haitian governments official count was more than 300,000. Earthquakes in 2010 resulted in nearly 321,000 fatalities. Jonathan katz has written the book about the haitian earthquake.
Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. A geologic explanation of the 2010 haiti earthquake. Geologists initially blamed the earthquake on the movement of the caribbean tectonic plate eastward along the enriquilloplantain garden epg strikeslip fault system. Apr 25, 2017 the 2010 earthquake in haiti was a major catastrophe which occurred just west of the nations capital. Geographygeology the region is near a tectonic plate boundary region. A new report issued by the american red cross and the u. Clicking the list icon in the top right corner will load the earthquake list. An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault. Geological survey recorded 22 magnitude7 or larger earthquakes in 2010, almost all the fatalities were produced by one the major quake that hit haiti on jan.
A crosssectional cluster survey of the earthquake affected population in metropolitan portauprince was conducted in january 2011 to assess the impact of the 2010 earthquake on haitian households and to characterize perceptions of humanitarian assistance at one year postearthquake. Aug 14, 2010 haiti earthquake caused by new fault line the devastating earthquake that rocked haiti in january was unleashed by a previously undetected fault line not the wellknown one initially blamed. The catastrophic earthquake caused damage and devastation in a country that was previously poor. Most of these were due to the 2010 haiti earthquake, which caused an estimated 160,000 deaths, making it the 11th deadliest earthquake in recorded history. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake earthquake science center. What is an earthquake and what causes them to happen. An estimated three million people were affected by the 2010 haiti quake, including at least a halfmillion made homeless. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. Clicking the options icon in the top right corner lets you change which earthquakes are displayed, and many other map and list options. Haitis lack of economic resources and reliable infrastructure, however. The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011 by peter benoit author visit amazons peter benoit page. The 2010 earthquake occurred on or near the enriquilloplantain garden fault zone and was preceded by earthquakes in southern haiti in 1751 two events, in october and november, 1770, and 1860.
The epicenter of the quake was just south of portauprince, the country. The magnitude 7 earthquake that leveled much of haiti s capital tuesday the strongest temblor to hit the country in some 200 years may have increased strain on a segment of the same fault. The quake, centered about 15 miles southwest of portauprince, had a magnitude of 7. Both the pencil and the lithosphere are capable of storing energy and rebounding elastically, but both are also capable of breaking and releasing the stored energy in the form of vibrations and sound. Major earthquake off haiti causes hospital to collapse a magnitude 7. Earthquake epicenters occur mostly along tectonic plate boundaries, and especially on the pacific ring of fire. Introduction fast facts island nation in the caribbean discovered by christopher columbus in 1492. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a very strong earthquake that hit haiti on january 12, 2010. Massive earthquake strikes haiti on january 12, 2010, haiti is devastated by a massive earthquake. The haiti earthquake, however, struck a densely populated part of a densely populated country. Tranblemannte 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi ayiti was a catastrophic magnitude 7. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that. One fault line runs straight through portauprince, making.
The focus of this report is on the immediate crisis in haiti as a result of the earthquake and the u. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The scope of the book is limited to the health response, health being defined in its. Geologist explains why haiti earthquake was such a. The earthquake caused major damage in portauprince, jacmel and other. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake reginald desroches,a m. Microzonation maps use local geological conditions to characterize seismic hazard, but commonly incorporate the effect of only sedimentary layers.
On january 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake struck haiti, the worst to be recorded in two centuries of the countrys history. The earthquake left a wave of destruction and death. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. Hurricane isaac and hurricane sandy cause damage and. A field reconnaissance in haiti by a fivemember team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the january 12, 2010, mw 7. Evaluation of ocha response to the haiti earthquake 10 b in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, international search and rescue sar teams began to arrive. It drew an outpouring of support from around the globe but the small nation has yet to fully recover. Geologists warn that the haiti quake at the enriquillaplantain garden fault may have added strain elsewhere and more quakes are possible. Witnesses are describing the damage as severe and catastrophic. History sample essay on 2010 haiti earthquake essay.
Jan, 2010 the geology underlying the devastating haiti earthquake the same earthquake fault that lies under haiti also runs through the dominican republic. More than 600,000 people left portauprince to stay with families outside the capital. Tuesdays earthquake near portauprince occurred along the enriquillaplantain garden fault that runs through the south of the country. This books starts out with a brief history of haiti. The geology underlying the devastating haiti earthquake. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7. Learn more about the causes and effects of earthquakes in this article. Haiti vs chile extreme events institute eei florida. The us geological survey usgs says that it was the most violent earthquake to strike the impoverished. In 2010, about 227,000 people were killed due to earthquakes, with over 222,570 from the magnitude7.
The earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. The tsunami associated with the chile earthquake caused tsunami advisories and warning across the. The center of the earthquake was near leogane, very close to portauprince, the capital and largest city of haiti. The largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010. Haiti earthquake of 2010 map of haiti depicting the intensity of shaking and the degree of damage incurred by the jan. Haiti 2010 earthquakehow to explain such huge losses. In response to the urgent need for earthquake hazard information after the tragic disaster caused by the moment magnitude m 7.
Haiti s legacy of environmental devastation compounded by earthquake. Are you looking for homework writing help on history sample essay on 2010 haiti earthquake. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. Jan, 2010 the earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. Another earthquake of similar magnitude could strike at any time on the eastern end of the enriquillo fault, directly to the south of portauprince. The 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. Haiti earthquake caused by sliding of earths plates. The intensity of these vibrations can vary, but sometimes they can bring about great destruction. Seismic recordings from bgs broadband stations in the uk of the magnitude 7. Localized damage caused by topographic amplification. The 12 january 2010 portauprince, haiti, earthquake mw 7. This release of stored energy in the earth as one rock surface moves against another is called an earthquake.
The 12 january 2010 earthquake could not have occurred in a more vulnerable. The earthquake in 2010 was a defining moment for haiti because it had a huge impact on them then and still does today. Severe damage and casualties in the portauprince area. Coastal landslide caused by the 2010 haiti earthquake credit. Mortality following the haitian earthquake of 2010. The earthquake caused extensive damage to buildings throughout the. Clicking the about icon in the top right corner loads this page.
Local geological conditions, including both nearsurface sedimentary layers and topographic features, are known to significantly influence ground motions caused by earthquakes. Cause and effects of the haiti earthquake 1059 words 5 pages. This work provides a novel measurementbased analysis of the tweet arrival traffic. On january 15, 2010, dhs secretary janet napolitano granted temporary protected status tps for 18 months to haitian nationals who were in the united states as of january 12, 2010. Mooney at united states geological survey walter d.
If you are looking for an assignment to submit, then click on order now button or contact us today. The earthquake was at least 500 times more powerful than the haiti earthquake, and several buildings failed and. This means that there is a 10% chance of potentiallydamaging earthquake shaking in your project area in the next 50 years. The republic of haiti occupies the western third 27,750 km2 of the island. The fault that caused tuesdays quake is a strikeslip. On january 12, 2010, a strong earthquake shook the republic of haiti. Other deadly quakes occurred in china, indonesia or turkey. Geographic and tectonic setting of the island of hispaniola, of which haiti occupies the western third. The science behind haiti s earthquake haiti sits right at the spot where the tectonic north american plate and the caribbean plate meet. What you need to know about the 2010 haiti earthquake. These movements create waves which propagate through the earth. Although seismic predictions work on geologic timescales and can miss big quakes by decades, one expert said last week that a. The earthquake caused untold suffering to the citizens and an unprecedented crisis which required help from the international community to help mitigate.
Admits role in haiti cholera outbreak that has killed. They provided them with water and food as well as medical assistance. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in figure 2. These maps are based on the current information we have on fault slip rates and historical and instrumental seismicity. Focal mechanism solutions indicate that rupture occurred on either a rightlateral southeaststriking fault or on a leftlateral westsouthweststriking fault. Mar 24, 2020 earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through earths rocks. Geological survey documents the chilean response and recovery efforts following the feb. Scientists explain geology of haiti earthquake pbs newshour. Haiti earthquake disaster little surprise to some seismologists.
A total of 26 sar teams were in the country by 15 january who rescued a total of 4 people, the. In terms of magnitude, this earthquake wasnt very remarkable. Nature examines the causes and repercussions of the quake. An earthquake occurs because of the movements of tectonic plates beneath the surface of the earth.
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